マダガスカルの爬虫類
概要
マダガスカルには約300種の爬虫類が生息するとされている．しかし，隠蔽種や未記載種が発見される事例もまだまだ多く，今後，分子生物学的手法などによって亜種が独立種と認められたり，未踏査地域での研究が増えたりすることにより，マダガスカルに生息する爬虫類の種数も増加していくと考えられる．
以下の分類群リストはGlaw & Vences (2007)を参考に作成した．
分類群リスト
カメ目 Testudines
リクガメ科 Testudinidae
ヘサキリクガメ Astrochelys yniphora
マダガスカルホウシャガメ Astrochelys radiata
クモノスガメ Pyxis arachnoides
ヒラオリクガメ Pyxis planicauda
ベルセオレガメ Kinixys belliana (移入種)
ナンベイヨコクビガメ科 Podocnemididae
マダガスカルヨコクビガメ Erymnochelys madagascariensis
アフリカヨコクビガメ科 Pelomedusidae
キバラハコヨコクビガメ Pelusios castanoides
ウスグロハコヨコクビガメ Pelusios subniger
ヌマヨコクビガメ Pelomedusa subrufa
ウミガメ科 Cheloniidae
アオウミガメ Chelonia mydas
アカウミガメ Caretta caretta
タイマイ Eretmochelys imbricata
ヒメウミガメ Lepidochelys olivacea
オサガメ科 Dermochelyidae
オサガメ Dermochelys coriacea
ワニ目 Crocodylia
クロコダイル科 Crocodylidae
ナイルワニ Crocodylus niloticus
有鱗目 Squamata
カメレオン科 Chamaeleonidae
Elongate Leaf Chameleon Brookesia nasus
Brookesia lolontany
ミクロヒメカメレオン Brookesia micra
Minute Leaf Chameleon Brookesia minima
Brookesia dentata
Brookesia desperata
Ramanantsoa’s Minute Leaf Chameleon Brookesia ramanantsoai
Peyrieras' Leaf Chameleon Brookesia peyrierasi
Brookesia tuberculata
Brookesia exarmata
Naturelle Leaf Chameleon Brookesia karchei
Brygoo's Leaf Chameleon Brookesia brygooi
Spiny Leaf Chameleon Brookesia decaryi
Brookesia bonsi
Antsingy Leaf Chameleon Brookesia perarmata
Brown Leaf Chameleon Brookesia superciliaris
Perinet Leaf Chameleon Brookesia therezieni
Northern Leaf Chameleon Brookesia ebenaui
Raxworthy's Leaf Chameleon Brookesia valerieae
Amber Mountain Pygmy Leaf Chameleon Brookesia ambreensis
Brookesia antakarana
Brookesia griveaudi
Plated Leaf Chameleon Brookesia stumpffi
Brookesia lineata
Blanc's Leaf Chameleon Brookesia betschi
Brookesia bekolosy
Domergue's Leaf Chameleon Brookesia thieli
Iaraka River Leaf Chameleon Brookesia vadoni
Fito Leaf Chameleon Brookesia lambertoni
Calumma amber
Short-horned Chameleon Calumma brevicorne
Blue-legged Chameleon Calumma crypticum
Calumma hafahafa
Calumma hilleniusi
Tsaratanan Chameleon Calumma tsaratananense
Calumma peltierorum
Yellow-green Chameleon Calumma malthe
Hooded Chameleon Calumma cucullatum
Calumma jejy
Calumma tsycorne
Madagascar Chameleon Calumma capuroni
Globe-horned Chameleon Calumma globifer
Calumma ambreense
O'Shaughnessy's Chameleon Calumma oshaughnessyi
Parson's Chameleon Calumma parsonii
Boettger's Chameleon Calumma boettgeri
Guibe's Chameleon Calumma guibei
Blade Chameleon Calumma gallus
Nose-horned Chameleon Calumma nasutum
Deceptive Chameleon Calumma fallax
Forked Chameleon Calumma furcifer
Perinet Chameleon Calumma gastrotaenia
Calumma guillaumeti
Calumma andringitraense
Calumma glawi
Calumma marojezense
Brygoo's Chameleon Calumma peyrierasi
Calumma vatosoa
Calumma vencesi
パンサーカメレオン Furcifer pardalis
Belalanda Chameleon Furcifer belalandaensis
jewelled Chameleon Furcifer campani
カーペットカメレオン Furcifer lateralis
Furcifer tuzetae
ウスタレカメレオン Furcifer oustaleti
Furcifer nicosiai
スパイニーカメレオン Furcifer verrucosus
Angel's Chameleon Furcifer angeli
Antimena Chameleon Furcifer antimena
Labord's Chameleon Furcifer labordi
Rhinoceros Chameleon Furcifer rhinoceratus
Two-horned Chameleon Furcifer bifidus
Lesser Chameleon Furcifer minor
Two-banded Chameleon Furcifer balteatus
Petter's Chameleon Furcifer petteri
Furcifer timoni
Canopy Chameleon Furcifer willsii
イグアナ科 Iguanindae
キュビエブキオトカゲ Oplurus cuvieri
ハグルマブキオトカゲ Oplurus cyclurus
ハイイロブキオトカゲ Oplurus fierinensis
アラレブキオトカゲ Oplurus quadrimaculatus
Oplurus saxicola
セスジブキオトカゲ Oplurus grandidieri
マダガスカルミツメイグアナ（ハユルミトカゲ） Chalarodon madagascariensis
Chalarodon steinkampi
カタトカゲ科 Gerrhosauridae
Southeastern Girdled Lizard Zonosaurus maximus
Zonosaurus laticaudatus
Zonosaurus karsteni
Zonosaurus ornatus
Zonosaurus haraldmeieri
Zonosaurus madagascariensis
Zonosaurus aeneus
Western Girdled Lizard Zonosaurus anelanelany
Zonosaurus bemaraha
Zonosaurus brygooi
Zonosaurus rufipes
Zonosaurus tsingy
Zonosaurus subunicolor
Three-lined Girdled Lizard Zonosaurus trilineatus
Zonosaurus quadrilineatus
Zonosaurus maramaintso
Zonosaurus boettgeri
カスリカタトカゲ Tracheloptychus madagascariensis
Tracheloptychus petersi
トカゲ科 Scincidae
アカミミマブヤ Trachylepis elegans
Gravenhorst's Mabuya Trachylepis gravenhorstii
Trachylepis madagascariensis
シロボシマブヤ Trachylepis aureopunctata
Trachylepis dumasi
Trachylepis nancycoutuae
Trachylepis vato
Trachylepis vezo
Trachylepis boettgeri
Trachylepis tavaratra
Trachylepis lavarambo
Trachylepis tandrefana
Trachylepis volamenaloha
Trachylepis comorensis
Cryptoblepharus boutonii
Madascincus igneocaudatus
Madascincus intermedius
Madascincus polleni
Madascincus nanus
Madascincus macrolepis
Madascincus minutus
Common Madagascar Skink Madascincus melanopleura
Madascincus ankodabensis
Madascincus mouroundavae
Amphiglossus astrolabi
Amphiglossus mandokava
Amphiglossus ardouini
Amphiglossus splendidus
Amphiglossus frontoparietalis
Amphiglossus ornaticeps
Amphiglossus andranovahensis
Amphiglossus anosyensis
Amphiglossus panctatus
Amphiglossus macrocercus
Amphiglossus tsaratananensis
Amphiglossus melanurus
Amphiglossus gastrostictus
Amphiglossus decaryi
Amphiglossus crenni
Amphiglossus spilostichus
Amphiglossus mandady
Amphiglossus stylus
Amphiglossus tanysoma
Amphiglossus elongatus
Amphiglossus alluaudi
Androngo trivittatus
Sirenoscincus yamagishi
Voeltzkowia fierinensis
Voeltzkowia petiti
Voeltzkowia lineata
Voeltzkowia mira
Voeltzkowia rubrocaudata
Cryptoscincus minimus
Pygomeles braconnieri
Pygomeles petteri
Pseudoacontias angelorum
Pseudoacontias madagascariensis
Pseudoacontias unicolor
Pseudoacontias menamainty
Paracontias hildebrandti
Paracontias brocchii
Paracontias hafa
Paracontias holomelas
Paracontias manify
Paracontias milloti
Paracontias rothschildi
Paracontias tsararano
ヤモリ科 Gekkonidae
Blaesodactylus ambonihazo
Antongil Velvet Gecko Blaesodactylus antongilensis
Madagascar Velvet Gecko Blaesodactylus boivini
Grandidier's Velvet Gecko Blaesodactylus sakalava
Geckolepis anomala
Geckolepis humbloti
Peters' Spotted Gecko Geckolepis maculata
Geckolepis megalepis
Geckolepis petiti
Many-scaled Gecko Geckolepis polylepis
コモンバクチヤモリ Geckolepis typica
Common House Gecko Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus mercatorius
Hemidactylus platycephalus
Paragehyra gabriellae
Angel's Petite Gecko Paragehyra petiti
Matoatoa brevipes
Matoatoa spannringi
クチボソツメナシヤモリ Ebenavia inunguis
Ebenavia maintimainty
ヒメササクレヤモリ Paroedura androyensis
Paroedura vahiny
Paroedura maingoka
ソメワケササクレヤモリ Paroedura picta
Paroedura tanjaka
バスタールササクレヤモリ（仮称） Paroedura bastardi
Paroedura ibityensis
Paroedura vazimba
シュトゥンプフササクレヤモリ（仮称） Paroedura stumpffi
Paroedura lohatsara
Nosy Be Ground Gecko Paroedura oviceps
Southern Madagascar Ground Gecko Paroedura guibeae
Northern Madagascar Ground Gecko Paroedura homalorhina
Paroedura karstophila
マソベササクレヤモリ Paroedura masobe
Graceful Madagascar Ground Gecko Paroedura gracilis
アルアウドヘラオヤモリ（仮称） Uroplatus alluaudi
エベノーヘラオヤモリ（仮称） Uroplatus ebenaui
フリンジヘラオヤモリ Uroplatus fimbriatus
Uroplatus fotsivava
Uroplatus giganteus
ギュンターヘラオヤモリ（仮称） Uroplatus guentheri
スベヒタイヘラオヤモリ Uroplatus henkeli
Uroplatus kelirambo
スジヘラオヤモリ Uroplatus lineatus
Uroplatus malahelo
Uroplatus malama
トゲヘラオヤモリ Uroplatus pietschmanni
エダハヘラオヤモリ Uroplatus phantasticus
ヤマビタイヘラオヤモリ Uroplatus sikorae
Lygodactylus mirabilis
Lygodactylus intermedius
Mount Ivohibe Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus montanus
Blanc's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus blanci
Robust Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus pictus
Lygodactylus tuberosus
Ornate Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus ornatus
Lygodactylus pauliani
Boettger's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus heterurus
Malagasy Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus klemmeri
Grandidier's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus tolampyae
Angel's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus decaryi
Mocquard's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus verticillatus
Pasteur's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus arnoulti
Blanc's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus blancae
Western Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus guibei
Ambilobe Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus expectatus
Madagascar Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus madagascariensis
Gunther's Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus miops
Thin Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus rarus
Microscalabotes bivittis
オオヒルヤモリ Phelsuma madagascariensis
スタンディングヒルヤモリ（仮称） Phelsuma standingi
Phelsuma abbotti
ノドワヒルヤモリ Phelsuma guttata
Phelsuma masohoala
Seipp's Day Gecko Phelsuma seippi
Phelsuma vanheygeni
キガシラヒルヤモリ Phelsuma klemmeri
Phelsuma antanosy
ヒロオヒルヤモリ Phelsuma laticauda
ノコヘリヒルヤモリ Phelsuma serraticauda
Phelsuma berghofi
Phelsuma malamakibo
ケペディアナヒルヤモリ（仮称） Phelsuma cepediana
Modest Day Gecko Phelsuma modesta
ニブイロヒルヤモリ Phelsuma dubia
Yellow-throated Day Gecko Phelsuma flavigularis
Phelsuma hielscheri
シノビヒルヤモリ Phelsuma mutabilis
Phelsuma breviceps
バーバーヒルヤモリ Phelsuma barbouri
Phelsuma pronki
ヘリスジヒルヤモリ Phelsuma lineata
Phelsuma pusilla
Phelsuma kely
ヨツメヒルヤモリ Phelsuma quadriocellata
ボア科 Boidae
サンジニアボア Sanzinia madagascariensis
マダガスカルボア Acrantophis madagascariensis
デュメリルボア Acrantophis dumerili
ナミヘビ科 Colubridae
ゴノメアリノハハヘビ Madagascarophis colubrinus
Madagascarophis meridionalis
Madagascarophis ocellatus
Stenophis betsileanus
Stenophis arctifasciatus
Stenophis variabilis
Stenophis iarakaensis
Stenophis inopinae
Stenophis citrinus
Stenophis gaimardi
Stenophis carleti
Stenophis guentheri
Stenophis granuliceps
Stenophis pseudogranuliceps
Stenophis inornatus
オオブタハナスベヘビ Leioheterodon madagascariensis
シモフリブタハナスベヘビ Leioheterodon geayi
ムジブタハナスベヘビ Leioheterodon modestus
Compsophis albiventris
Compsophis boulengeri
Compsophis vinckei
Compsophis zeny
Compsophis fatsibe
Compsophis infralineatus
Compsophis laphystius
Brygophis coulangesi
Alluaudina bellyi
Alluaudina mocquardi
テングキノボリヘビ Langaha madagascariensis
Langaha pseudoalluaudi
ミナミテングキノボリヘビ Langaha alluaudi
Micropisthodon ochraceus
オスアカウシサシヘビ Ithycyphus miniatus
Ithycyphus perineti
ウルスウシサシヘビ Ithycyphus oursi
Ithycyphus goudoti
Ithycyphus blanci
Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis
Pseudoxyrhopus analabe
Pseudoxyrhopus imerinae
Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus
Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis
Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus
Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko
Pseudoxyrhopus kely
Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus
Pseudoxyrhopus microps
Pseudoxyrhopus oblectatoe
マラガシーソリハナヘビ Heteroliodon occipitalis
Heteroliodon fohy
Heteroliodon lava
Exallodontophis albignaci
Pararhadinaea melanogaster
Liophidium torquatum
Liophidium apperti
Liophidium chabaudi
Liophidium pattoni
Liophidium trilineatum
Liophidium therezieni
Liophidium vaillanti
Liophidium rhodogaster
Liopholidophis rhadinaea
Liopholidophis sexlineatus
Liopholidophis varius
Liopholidophis dimorphus
Liopholidophis grandidieri
Liopholidophis dolicocercus
Bibilava lateralis
Bibilava epistibes
Bibilava infrasignatus
Bibilava martae
Bibilava stumpffi
ベルニアキバシリヘビ Dromicodryas bernieri
ヨスジキバシリヘビ Dromicodryas quadrilineatus
イナズマヘビ Mimophis mahfalensis
メクラヘビ科 Typhlopidae
ブラーミニメクラヘビ Ramphotyphlops braminus
Xenotyphlops grandidieri
Xenotyphlops mocquardi
Typhlops arenarius
Typhlops decorsei
Typhlops domerguei
Typhlops madagascariensis
Typhlops microcephalus
Typhlops mucronatus
Typhlops ocularis
Typhlops reuteri
Pelamis platura
ウミヘビ科 Hydrophiidae
イボウミヘビ Enhydrina schistosa
セグロウミヘビ Pelamis platurus